Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022 http://www.ijsac.net/taxonomy/term/91 en FROM PERSONAL AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS TO SOCIAL NETWORKS http://www.ijsac.net/node/621 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">FROM PERSONAL AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS TO SOCIAL NETWORKS</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:29</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span><span>Abstract</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span><span><span><span>The study realizes a meta-analysis of knowledge about the flow personal relationship/social relationship/social network. The organization of conceptual knowledge and the cogitation on the problematic go to some elements that make a difference between those three concepts. Results that personal relationships are those relationships in which predominate the personal meanings. Social relationships are constituted as contacts, connections, connotation connections that exceed pure personal meaning. They resonate to models, types, customs, traditions, social commitments; they include social meanings. The most complex structuring of social relationship is represented by social network; this constitutes a transformation of social relationships at macro social level. The social network can be described in standard criteria of social relationship: ontological manifestation of some subjectivities, unity, coherence, systemically.</span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-1.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=233466">V.7 N.7-2022-1.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">Ştefan Vlăduţescu</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:29:12 +0000ijsac621 at http://www.ijsac.net COMPUTER APPLICATION SKILLS AND LECTURERS’ JOB EFFECTIVENESS: A WAY OF CORRUPTION ELIMINATION IN UNIVERSITY OF CALABAR, CROSS RIVER STATE-NIGERIA http://www.ijsac.net/node/620 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">COMPUTER APPLICATION SKILLS AND LECTURERS’ JOB EFFECTIVENESS: A WAY OF CORRUPTION ELIMINATION IN UNIVERSITY OF CALABAR, CROSS RIVER STATE-NIGERIA</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:27</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span>ABSTRACT</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><em><span><span>This study sought to examine computer application skill and lecturers’ Job effectiveness: a way of corruption elimination in university of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.  Literature review was both empirical and theoretical. The design used was causal comparative (Ex-Post-Facto).  One research question and a null hypothesis formulated to direct the investigation. The population of the study was 1856, from the University of Calabar (UNICAL).  The instrument for data collection was constructed by the researchers using a four likert scale questionnaire titled; Computer Application Skill and Lecturers’ Job Effectiveness Questionnaire (CASLJEQ). The face and content validity was checked by experts in Educational Psychology, Measurement and Evaluation who vetted the items developed.  The reliability of the instrument was trial tested using the Cronbach Alpha method and the co-efficient was found to be .76.  The stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 343 lecturers, for the study.  Statistical tool employed for data analysis was simple percentage to answer the research question </span></span></em><em><span>and</span></em><em><span><span> Pearson Product Moment Correlation to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance, with 341 degree of freedom. The result of the analysis revealed that computer application skill significantly relate with lecturers’ Job effectiveness. It was recommended that regular seminars and workshops on <span>Computer application skill</span> be organized for academics to update and sustain their skills in research.</span></span></em></span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-2.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=245955">V.7 N.7-2022-2.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">Ofoegbu, Jude Uzodinma (Ph.D), Otu, Bernard. D. (Ph.D), Abang Kingsley Bekomson (Ph.D), Adie, Rose Unwanung (Ph.D)</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:27:39 +0000ijsac620 at http://www.ijsac.net BIODIVERSITY VERSUS NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF KENYA’S SOCIAL-ECONOMIC TRAJECTORY AS A THREAT TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY http://www.ijsac.net/node/619 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">BIODIVERSITY VERSUS NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF KENYA’S SOCIAL-ECONOMIC TRAJECTORY AS A THREAT TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:25</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span><span>Abstract</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span><span>Over the years, human activities have posed the greatest danger to biodiversity that has led to the extinction or near extinction of several species. Across the globe biodiversity loss is becoming a common phenomenon and this is significantly noted in the developing countries where the impact of this trend falls heavily on poor and vulnerable people because their livelihood depends profoundly on natural resources. It is possible that unknown species could as well have been lost through man’s interference with biodiversity. Man needs to co-exist with biodiversity for his own good because by destroying this unmatched resource, man is subjecting himself to a slow and painful death. This paper will focus on Kenya and its key contention is that man can lead a dignified life without necessarily destroying or degrading biodiversity and this is possible through sustainable exploitation of terrestrial and marine resources. </span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">The paper will zero in on three of the country’s major infrastructure projects whose implementation has had negative impacts on biodiversity. These are the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), the Lamu Coal Power Plant and sand harvesting in Kwale County for construction of a major oil terminal at the port of Mombasa. Before these projects were initiated, biodiversity was still under threat in Kenya from various other human interventions. But it is the scale of these mega projects that has accelerated the rate of biodiversity degradation and destruction in the country. Other than not implementing projects that harm the environment, the least that could be done is that ventures that contribute to, or worsen biodiversity loss should be “nature-proofed” as mitigation against loss of biological diversity because when biodiversity is lost, human development cannot take place. Indeed, such loss can lead to the end of man’s life on earth as we know it today.</span></em></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span><span>Only 15% of Kenya’s land area is arable with the remaining portion being arid and semi-arid. Tree cover is less than the internationally recommended 10% of national territory while water bodies are faced with pollution among other threats. To cap it all, Kenya has also been affected by negative impacts of climate change. All these factors have a bearing on the survival of biodiversity and hence measures should be put in place to ensure that anthropogenic factors do not exacerbate an already precarious situation by contributing to biodiversity loss.  </span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-3.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=710048">V.7 N.7-2022-3.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">Kenneth Kivisi Mbali (PhD)</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:25:37 +0000ijsac619 at http://www.ijsac.net REDUCTION, REUSE AND RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE IN THE MAKURDI METROPOLITAN AREA OF NIGERIA: PUBLIC OPINIONS AND PERCEPTIONS http://www.ijsac.net/node/618 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">REDUCTION, REUSE AND RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE IN THE MAKURDI METROPOLITAN AREA OF NIGERIA: PUBLIC OPINIONS AND PERCEPTIONS</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:24</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span><span>ABSTRACT</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span><span><span><span>Waste is a global environmental issue that is becoming most noted in developing countries. Public attitudes towards reducing, reusing and recycling solid waste in the Makurdi Metropolitan area of Nigeria have been sought, in tandem with their awareness of waste management options, to determine the extent to which these various approaches are utilised and to identify strategic avenues for improvement. To date, the waste management strategies of the study area, which are typical of many developing countries, remain focused on more traditional waste collection and storage methods (dumped outside the city limits in an uncontrolled landfill site) that are not conducive to sustainable futures. Questionnaires were distributed (n = 560) throughout low (Zone I), medium (Zone II) and high density (Zone III) population areas, with different income levels, and the respondent data analysed (n = 545). These reveal that most respondents (&gt;80%) in all of the three zones are aware of solid waste reuse, recycling and reduction from source and that many of them (&gt;90%) are willing to participate in any associated schemes. Opinion on the responsibility for managing waste was divided, with the most affluent neighbourhood (Zone III) believing the government was accountable and the less affluent neighbourhoods disagreeing. Moreover, many from the least affluent neighbourhood (Zone I) considered solid waste to be both a serious environmental and public health risk. Concomitant with these findings, it is apparent that the infrastructure and the societal means to facilitate solid waste reduction, reuse and recycling is drastically lacking. Since there is a clear public knowledge and willingness to engage in sustainable waste management approaches, across all levels of society, it is recommended there is a shift in local authority strategy towards a sustainable hierarchy and federal government funding be forthcoming to make necessary infrastructure improvements and embrace public attitudes to solid waste reduction, reuse and recycling.</span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-4.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=194855">V.7 N.7-2022-4.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">MICHAEL S. AWOPETU , AKINWALE O. COKER</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:24:27 +0000ijsac618 at http://www.ijsac.net The Nature of the Conflicts that Trouble Teachers During the Process of Shaping their Professional Identity http://www.ijsac.net/node/617 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Nature of the Conflicts that Trouble Teachers During the Process of Shaping their Professional Identity</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:23</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span>Abstract</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span><span><span>The changing reality of teachers in the modern world is infused with conflicts that require significant management during the process of shapingprofessional identity. The aim of the current study is to examine the nature of the prevalent conflicts that trouble teachers in their professional identity. The research methodology was qualitative. Fifteen teachers who participated in the study were asked to describe junctions of deliberations, conflicts, or issues that concern them. Ourresults reinforce and indicate that it is imperative to understand that teachers face a myriad of intra- and inter-personal conflicts, whose complexity is heavily affected by the environment. The present study is innovative since it examines the "function" of the conflict as an essential catalyst for the processof shaping professional identity during an age in which the education system is changing.</span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-5.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=241273">V.7 N.7-2022-5.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">Noga Magen- Nagar</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:23:35 +0000ijsac617 at http://www.ijsac.net A Conceptual Metaphorical Analysis of Swahili Proverbs with Reference to Chicken Metaphor http://www.ijsac.net/node/616 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">A Conceptual Metaphorical Analysis of Swahili Proverbs with Reference to Chicken Metaphor</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:22</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span><span>Abstract</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span><span><span><span>This is a metaphorical analysis of domestic animals in selected Swahili proverbs with a focus on chicken metaphor based on their source domains. The paper examines the socio-cultural and economic background that shapes the Swahili proverbs and their underlining meanings inherent in them. The paper reveals that the Swahili proverbs are used metaphorically as a repository of traditional wisdom of the Swahili people and a vehicle to articulate their worldview.</span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-6.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=235632">V.7 N.7-2022-6.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">John M. Kobia</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:22:44 +0000ijsac616 at http://www.ijsac.net PERSPECTIVES ON ELDER BIAS AND ABANDONMENT IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR GERONTOLOGICAL COUNSELLING http://www.ijsac.net/node/615 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">PERSPECTIVES ON ELDER BIAS AND ABANDONMENT IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR GERONTOLOGICAL COUNSELLING</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/2" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">ijsac</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--current-issue.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/05/2022 - 20:21</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span><span>Abstract</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><em><span><span><span><span>This research is concerned with the perspectives on elder bias and abandonment in Nigeria. It noted that elderly care is an important traditional culture of the people. It further analyzed the causes of the decline in elderly care in Nigeria which were attributed to the erosion of the Nigerian culture by foreign cultures, modernization and urbanization as well as economic and social problems. The perspectives of the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba on the care-giving role of the elderly was ascertained through interviews and discussion with the people, who agreed that elderly care has reduced in the last few years although it is still part of the culture which cannot be relegated to the background. The need to restore the culture of care giving was emphasized especially due to the adverse effects and consequences of elderly neglect which includes sickness, destitution and even death. Finally, some recommendations were made which included the call for traditional chiefs to uphold and emphasize elderly care among their subjects, training of gerontological nurses and counsellors by the government, integrating gerontological study in the school curriculum, funding existing elderly care homes with the collaboration of private agencies amongst others.</span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="http://www.ijsac.net/sites/default/files/2022-08/V.7%20N.7-2022-7.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=162977">V.7 N.7-2022-7.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-version--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-version.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-version.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-version field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Version</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/91" hreflang="en">Vol. 7 No. 8 August, 2022</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--current-issue.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--current-issue.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author</div> <div class="field__item">Dimkpa, Daisy I. (PhD)</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:21:27 +0000ijsac615 at http://www.ijsac.net